Calculator 01 / NEC 430

Motor & load sizing

Enter motor nameplate basics for a traceable starting point on branch-circuit sizing.

Motor inputs

Phase
Protection device
Overload service factor

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Full-load current

14 A

Motor FLC from the applicable NEC table.

NEC Table 430.250

Branch-circuit conductor

14 AWG

Required ampacity: 17.5 A → 20 A copper (75°C).

NEC 430.22(A) · Table 310.16

Short-circuit protection

35 A breaker

Computed: 35 A (250% × FLC) → next standard size.

NEC 430.52(C)(1) · 240.6(A)

Motor controller / starter

NEMA Size 1

Minimum HP-rated controller; Size 1 supports 10 HP at 460 V. NEMA ratings use the 200 V column for 208 V systems (conservative convention).

NEC 430.83 · UL 508A

Overload relay setting

17.5 A

125% × FLC; set relay at or below this calculated maximum.

NEC 430.32(A)(1)

How this was calculated

  1. Look up $14 A FLC in NEC Table $430.250 for $10 HP, $460 V, $three-phase.
  2. Multiply FLC by 125% per NEC 430.22(A), then select the smallest copper conductor in Table 310.16 (75°C) that meets $17.5 A.
  3. Multiply FLC by $250% per NEC 430.52(C)(1), then round up to NEC 240.6(A): $35 A → $35 A.
  4. Select a controller rated for at least the motor HP per NEC 430.83 and the corresponding NEMA starter size; set overload protection to $125%% of FLC.
Engineering disclaimer: These results are a design aid and must be reviewed by a licensed professional engineer and the authority having jurisdiction. Verify nameplate data, installation conditions, conductor temperature/adjustment, and manufacturer instructions. Rule data is transcribed from the cited NEC tables for reference — always verify against the current licensed copy of the code.